2013年12月16日-18日(ri)，西部金(jin)融發展研究(jiu)院與省決策咨詢委(wei)《如何壯(zhuang)大(da)陜西省地方金(jin)融》課題組在鄧理主任的帶領下，赴上(shang)海(hai)(hai)開展調研，得到了(le)上(shang)海(hai)(hai)市決策咨詢委(wei)、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)自貿區管委(wei)會、上(shang)海(hai)(hai)國際集團有(you)關領導的友好接待，并就(jiu)發展地方金(jin)融課題展開了(le)熱烈(lie)討(tao)論。
陜西作為在經濟欠發達地區,政(zheng)(zheng)府主導應成為推動金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革、提高金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)活力(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)重要(yao)(yao)要(yao)(yao)素(su)，尤其(qi)要(yao)(yao)在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)法律(lv)、效率(lv)和(he)(he)信息(xi)環境及(ji)多層次資(zi)本市(shi)場建設方(fang)面下功(gong)夫(fu)。要(yao)(yao)大(da)力(li)引進專業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)評級機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、征信服務機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)、公估機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)等中間機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)，提升金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)信用環境，重點做好金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)配套政(zheng)(zheng)策的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)支持和(he)(he)系(xi)統(tong)性風(feng)(feng)險的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)管(guan)控(kong)，建立(li)多層次資(zi)本市(shi)場，提供風(feng)(feng)險資(zi)金(jin)(jin)(jin)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)退出渠道。股份制是未來國有大(da)中型企(qi)業集(ji)團改革的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)主要(yao)(yao)方(fang)向。為了地(di)(di)方(fang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)快速成長，應該適當(dang)降低國有股的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重，增加非國有企(qi)業股份和(he)(he)外(wai)資(zi)股的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)比重，實施混(hun)合所(suo)(suo)有制。人(ren)才問(wen)題是金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)關(guan)鍵，要(yao)(yao)通過政(zheng)(zheng)府的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)政(zheng)(zheng)策配套（如(ru)：個人(ren)所(suo)(suo)得稅(shui)返還(huan)、個人(ren)所(suo)(suo)得稅(shui)抵購房稅(shui)、分配住房、解決子女入學(xue)等措施），市(shi)場化(hua)引進頂(ding)尖的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)人(ren)才，帶動地(di)(di)方(fang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)機(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)活力(li)。地(di)(di)方(fang)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)，要(yao)(yao)尊重地(di)(di)方(fang)經濟(ji)產業的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)和(he)(he)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)律(lv)。要(yao)(yao)以開放倒(dao)逼金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)改革，實現金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)業全面發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)。要(yao)(yao)緊密結合地(di)(di)方(fang)資(zi)源稟(bing)賦、地(di)(di)理優勢，圍(wei)繞國家(jia)宏觀經濟(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)戰略，做好我(wo)省金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)(zhan)規(gui)劃(hua)及(ji)路徑(jing)的(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)(de)頂(ding)層設計。
