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金融文化

金融文化

積極培育中國特色金融文化,為推動金融高質量發展、建設金融強國提供強大支撐——學習《習近平關于金融工作論述摘編》

發布單位:中國人民銀行黨委理論學習中心組   發布日期:2024-08-09

 “推(tui)動金(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質量發展、建(jian)設(she)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)國,要(yao)(yao)堅持法(fa)治(zhi)和德治(zhi)相結合,大(da)力弘揚(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua),積極培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)文化(hua)”。在(zai)省(sheng)部級主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)領(ling)導(dao)干部推(tui)動金(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質量發展專題研討(tao)班開班式(shi)上,習近平總(zong)書(shu)記鮮明提出培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)文化(hua)這一重大(da)課題,深刻(ke)闡(chan)明了(le)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)文化(hua)的核心要(yao)(yao)義,為金(jin)融(rong)(rong)系統大(da)力弘揚(yang)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)華優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua),積極培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)融(rong)(rong)文化(hua)指(zhi)明了(le)方向。

 一、全面理解培育中(zhong)國特(te)色金融文化的(de)深厚思想基(ji)礎和重(zhong)要現實意義

 中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua)為培(pei)育中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)融文化(hua)提供了深(shen)厚的(de)思(si)想(xiang)道(dao)德基礎。文化(hua)關乎(hu)國(guo)本、國(guo)運,是一個(ge)國(guo)家、一個(ge)民族的(de)靈(ling)魂。我們(men)黨堅持“兩個(ge)結合”,不斷推進馬克(ke)思(si)主義中(zhong)國(guo)化(hua)時代化(hua),指導新時代黨和國(guo)家事業(ye)取得了歷史(shi)性成就,發(fa)生了歷史(shi)性變革。特(te)(te)別是“第二個(ge)結合”讓(rang)我們(men)掌握了思(si)想(xiang)和文化(hua)主動,并有力地作用(yong)于道(dao)路、理論和制度。中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua)源遠流長、博大(da)精深(shen),是中(zhong)華(hua)文明的(de)智慧結晶。推動金(jin)(jin)融高質量發(fa)展(zhan)、建設金(jin)(jin)融強國(guo),必須運用(yong)中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua)為新時代金(jin)(jin)融發(fa)展(zhan)賦(fu)能,充(chong)分(fen)汲(ji)取中(zhong)華(hua)優(you)(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統文化(hua)中(zhong)蘊含(han)的(de)“一諾千金(jin)(jin)”“兼善天下”“利濟蒼生”等豐富的(de)思(si)想(xiang)道(dao)德精髓,積極培(pei)育中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)金(jin)(jin)融文化(hua),守好中(zhong)國(guo)特(te)(te)色(se)現代金(jin)(jin)融體(ti)系的(de)根和魂。

 培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)文化是(shi)推(tui)動(dong)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、建(jian)設金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu)。一(yi)個(ge)國家、一(yi)個(ge)民族的(de)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)盛(sheng),必(bi)須(xu)以文化的(de)興盛(sheng)為支撐(cheng)。推(tui)動(dong)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)、建(jian)設金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)強(qiang)(qiang)(qiang)國離(li)不(bu)開文化的(de)有(you)力(li)支撐(cheng)和豐厚滋養。培育(yu)中(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)文化,是(shi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)系統(tong)堅持以人民為中(zhong)(zhong)心的(de)價值(zhi)取向,踐(jian)行金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)工作政治性、人民性的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu);是(shi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務實體(ti)經濟、為經濟社會發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)提供優質(zhi)(zhi)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)服務的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu);是(shi)有(you)效防范化解金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)風險、維(wei)護金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)體(ti)系穩健運行的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu);是(shi)堅持問題(ti)導(dao)向,破解金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)領域(yu)深層次矛盾和問題(ti)的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu);是(shi)堅持守正創新,推(tui)動(dong)金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)(zhi)量發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan),走好中(zhong)(zhong)國特色金(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)(rong)發(fa)展(zhan)(zhan)之路的(de)必(bi)然(ran)要求(qiu)。

 二、深刻把握中國特色金融文化的內涵要義和實踐要求

 要(yao)(yao)誠實(shi)守(shou)(shou)信(xin)(xin)(xin),不(bu)逾越底線。人無信(xin)(xin)(xin)不(bu)立,中華優秀傳統(tong)文化強調重信(xin)(xin)(xin)踐諾。社會(hui)主(zhu)義市(shi)場(chang)經濟是(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)經濟,金融(rong)行業以(yi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)為基(ji)礎,沒有誠信(xin)(xin)(xin)寸步難行,必須堅持(chi)契約精神,恪守(shou)(shou)市(shi)場(chang)規(gui)則(ze)和職(zhi)業操守(shou)(shou),堅持(chi)做(zuo)老(lao)實(shi)人、說(shuo)老(lao)實(shi)話(hua)、辦老(lao)實(shi)事。要(yao)(yao)發揚“鐵(tie)(tie)算(suan)盤、鐵(tie)(tie)賬本、鐵(tie)(tie)規(gui)章”傳統(tong),堅持(chi)不(bu)做(zuo)假賬,做(zuo)到講原(yuan)則(ze)、守(shou)(shou)規(gui)矩(ju)。要(yao)(yao)加強行業自律(lv),堅持(chi)欠債還錢,珍惜聲譽,不(bu)當老(lao)賴,對嚴重失(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)者終身禁業。要(yao)(yao)進一步完善社會(hui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)體系建(jian)設,促(cu)進形成“守(shou)(shou)信(xin)(xin)(xin)受益 失(shi)信(xin)(xin)(xin)懲戒”社會(hui)信(xin)(xin)(xin)用(yong)(yong)環境。

 要(yao)以(yi)義取利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li),不(bu)唯利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)是圖。“先(xian)義而(er)后利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)者(zhe)榮,先(xian)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)而(er)后義者(zhe)辱”。中(zhong)華優秀傳(chuan)統文化蘊含(han)著富(fu)民(min)厚生、義利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)兼(jian)顧的(de)(de)經濟倫理。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)具(ju)有功能性和(he)盈利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性雙重屬性,不(bu)能單純以(yi)盈利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)性為(wei)目標,盈利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)要(yao)服從功能發揮。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)行業要(yao)樹立正確(que)的(de)(de)義利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)觀,堅(jian)持(chi)國家(jia)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)優先(xian)、人民(min)利(li)(li)(li)(li)(li)益(yi)至上,增強(qiang)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)產品(pin)和(he)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)服務的(de)(de)多樣(yang)性、普惠性、可及性,切實履行好社會(hui)責任,實現金(jin)融(rong)(rong)與經濟、社會(hui)、環(huan)境共生共榮,讓金(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質量發展的(de)(de)成果(guo)更(geng)好惠及廣大(da)人民(min)。

 要穩(wen)(wen)健審(shen)慎(shen),不(bu)急功近利(li)。中華(hua)優秀傳統(tong)文化(hua)強(qiang)調“欲(yu)速則(ze)不(bu)達,見小利(li)則(ze)大事(shi)不(bu)成”。“穩(wen)(wen)健審(shen)慎(shen)”是經(jing)(jing)過長期(qi)實踐總(zong)結出(chu)的(de)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)智慧和(he)生存法則(ze)。要堅(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)中求進工作總(zong)基調,統(tong)籌好(hao)發展和(he)安(an)全(quan)、開放和(he)安(an)全(quan),兼顧(gu)短期(qi)長期(qi)、穩(wen)(wen)增(zeng)長防風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)和(he)內外均衡,把握好(hao)穩(wen)(wen)和(he)進的(de)關系,切實維護幣值穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)和(he)金(jin)(jin)融穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)。進一(yi)步完善(shan)宏觀(guan)(guan)(guan)審(shen)慎(shen)管理體(ti)系,穩(wen)(wen)妥推(tui)進重點領域金(jin)(jin)融風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)防范(fan)化(hua)解,強(qiang)化(hua)金(jin)(jin)融穩(wen)(wen)定(ding)(ding)保障體(ti)系建設,牢牢守住不(bu)發生系統(tong)性金(jin)(jin)融風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)的(de)底線。金(jin)(jin)融行業要樹(shu)立正(zheng)確的(de)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)觀(guan)(guan)(guan)、業績觀(guan)(guan)(guan)和(he)風(feng)險(xian)(xian)(xian)觀(guan)(guan)(guan),既(ji)看當下,又看長遠,不(bu)貪圖短利(li),不(bu)急躁冒進,不(bu)超越承受能力而過度冒險(xian)(xian)(xian),堅(jian)持(chi)穩(wen)(wen)健審(shen)慎(shen)經(jing)(jing)營(ying)。

 要守正創新(xin),不(bu)脫實向虛。守正創新(xin)是(shi)習近(jin)平新(xin)時(shi)代(dai)中國特(te)色社會主義(yi)思想的重要立(li)場(chang)觀(guan)點方法。實體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)是(shi)金融(rong)的根基,金融(rong)是(shi)實體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)的血脈。守正,就是(shi)要堅持把金融(rong)服務實體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)作為根本宗(zong)旨(zhi),切實加強對重大戰略、重點領(ling)域和薄弱環節的優質金融(rong)服務,著力做(zuo)好“五(wu)篇大文章”;創新(xin),就是(shi)要緊緊圍(wei)繞更好服務實體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)、便利人民群眾,在(zai)市場(chang)化法治化軌(gui)道上推進(jin)金融(rong)創新(xin)發展,不(bu)能搞偏離實體(ti)經濟(ji)(ji)需要、規(gui)避監管的偽創新(xin)、亂創新(xin)。

 要依法(fa)(fa)(fa)合規(gui),不胡作非為。“法(fa)(fa)(fa)者,天下之準(zhun)繩也。”中華優(you)秀(xiu)傳(chuan)統(tong)文化(hua)(hua)蘊含(han)著豐(feng)富的法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)思(si)想,強調(diao)法(fa)(fa)(fa)律對國家(jia)秩(zhi)序(xu)的重(zhong)要性。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)領(ling)(ling)域是強監管、重(zhong)規(gui)則的領(ling)(ling)域,金(jin)融(rong)(rong)業活(huo)力靠市場,秩(zhi)序(xu)靠法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi),整(zheng)體(ti)都要在法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)化(hua)(hua)軌(gui)道上運行。要及時推進金(jin)融(rong)(rong)重(zhong)點領(ling)(ling)域和新興領(ling)(ling)域立法(fa)(fa)(fa),加大(da)執行力度,依法(fa)(fa)(fa)將所(suo)有金(jin)融(rong)(rong)活(huo)動(dong)全部納入監管,持續(xu)以(yi)零容(rong)忍(ren)態度嚴厲打擊非法(fa)(fa)(fa)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)活(huo)動(dong),實現(xian)金(jin)融(rong)(rong)監管橫(heng)向(xiang)到邊、縱向(xiang)到底。金(jin)融(rong)(rong)管理部門、金(jin)融(rong)(rong)機構和從業人員要牢(lao)固樹立法(fa)(fa)(fa)治(zhi)意識(shi),嚴格遵紀守法(fa)(fa)(fa),自覺依法(fa)(fa)(fa)行政、依法(fa)(fa)(fa)經營。

 三、積極探索培育中國特色金融文化的有效路徑

 把(ba)(ba)牢(lao)正確政治(zhi)方(fang)(fang)向,堅(jian)(jian)持黨(dang)對金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導。黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導是(shi)堅(jian)(jian)持中國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)發展之路最(zui)本質(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)特(te)征和建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)國最(zui)根本的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)優(you)(you)勢。培育(yu)中國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)文(wen)化(hua)必須堅(jian)(jian)持和加強(qiang)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)全面(mian)領(ling)(ling)導,切實(shi)(shi)把(ba)(ba)黨(dang)的(de)(de)(de)領(ling)(ling)導的(de)(de)(de)政治(zhi)優(you)(you)勢、制度優(you)(you)勢轉(zhuan)化(hua)為加強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)實(shi)(shi)際成效。金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)系統各級黨(dang)組織要深入學習(xi)(xi)貫(guan)徹習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平經濟思想,特(te)別(bie)是(shi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記關(guan)于金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工作的(de)(de)(de)重(zhong)要論述精(jing)神(shen)(shen),把(ba)(ba)培育(yu)中國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)文(wen)化(hua)放(fang)在(zai)推動金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)高質(zhi)量發展、建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)強(qiang)國的(de)(de)(de)大局中認(ren)識和把(ba)(ba)握,牢(lao)牢(lao)把(ba)(ba)握文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)正確方(fang)(fang)向。要切實(shi)(shi)擔負(fu)起加強(qiang)文(wen)化(hua)建(jian)(jian)設(she)(she)的(de)(de)(de)主體責任,把(ba)(ba)培育(yu)中國特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)文(wen)化(hua)作為貫(guan)徹落實(shi)(shi)習(xi)(xi)近(jin)平總(zong)書(shu)記關(guan)于金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)(rong)工作重(zhong)要論述精(jing)神(shen)(shen)的(de)(de)(de)一(yi)項長(chang)期任務,常抓不懈、久久為功(gong)。

 狠抓貫徹落實(shi),打造忠(zhong)誠(cheng)干凈擔(dan)當的(de)(de)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)干部(bu)人(ren)才隊伍。習近平總書記以“五(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)五(wu)不”深刻闡明了中國(guo)特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化的(de)(de)核心(xin)要(yao)(yao)(yao)義,金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)系統必須堅持貫穿(chuan)融(rong)入結(jie)合、落細落小落實(shi),將“五(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)五(wu)不”要(yao)(yao)(yao)求體現在(zai)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)監管(guan)、行(xing)(xing)業規(gui)范、管(guan)理(li)理(li)念、行(xing)(xing)為(wei)準則、業務(wu)流(liu)程等各方面,讓“五(wu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)五(wu)不”真正(zheng)成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)系統的(de)(de)工(gong)(gong)作導向、行(xing)(xing)動標尺,成(cheng)(cheng)為(wei)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)從業人(ren)員日用而不覺的(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)為(wei)習慣和(he)(he)自覺遵循(xun)。人(ren)民銀行(xing)(xing)廣大干部(bu)職工(gong)(gong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)按(an)照政(zheng)治過硬、能力過硬、作風(feng)過硬的(de)(de)要(yao)(yao)(yao)求,自覺以中國(guo)特(te)色金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)文(wen)化涵養對黨忠(zhong)誠(cheng)、信念堅定的(de)(de)政(zheng)治品格,以實(shi)際行(xing)(xing)動踐行(xing)(xing)金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)工(gong)(gong)作的(de)(de)政(zheng)治性、人(ren)民性。涵養守正(zheng)創(chuang)新、攻堅克難(nan)的(de)(de)奮斗精神(shen),精通金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)業務(wu),把(ba)握金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)工(gong)(gong)作規(gui)律,狠抓工(gong)(gong)作落實(shi),不斷提升推動金(jin)(jin)(jin)融(rong)高質(zhi)量(liang)發展的(de)(de)能力和(he)(he)素質(zhi)。

 樹立鮮明價值導向,以中國特色金融文化塑造金融行業良好精神面貌。堅持以文化人,進一步發揮中國特色金融文化鑄魂育人的作用。立足新時代金融實踐,深化對中國特色金融文化的宣傳研究闡釋,將培育中國特色金融文化同深入踐行社會主義核心價值觀有機結合起來,充分發揮先進典型的示范引領作用和反面典型的警示教育作用,引導金融系統廣大干部職工在知敬畏、存戒懼、守底線的基礎上,學有標桿、追有榜樣。要推動健全行業自律機制,明確行為準則,強化追責問責,匡正行業風氣,振奮金融系統干部職工精神面貌,為推動金融高質量發展、建設金融強國提供堅強思想保證、強大精神力量和有利文化條件。



 (來(lai)源:新華社)

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